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The Fourth Gospel explains the mystery of the person of Jesus. Like other men, he is yet unlike them, standing above them in unique, solitary grandeur. Whence this uniqueness? The Synoptic Gospels present it, but do not account for it. John takes us behind the scenes of Jesus' earthly ministry, letting us see the eternal origin and divine nature of this Man who was more than man. He was eternally present with God, active in creating the world, the source of the moral and spiritual nature(“life,”“light”)of man. Hence, when he became Man, he “made known”the eternal God, whom “no one has ever seen”(1.14,18).
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person
n.(종종 P) 삼위일체의 위격(位格)
the consubstantiality of the three persons of the Trinity 삼위일체(=consubstantialism
=the [Blessed] Trinity=the Triune[tr ijuːn]=the Threefold Unity=the Three in One)
cf. unitarianism=monotheism=theism 일신론, antitrinitairanism 반삼위일체론
the three persons of the Godhead 3위격
the First Person=God the Father 성부, the Second Person=God the Son 성자,
the Third Person=God the Holy Ghost (or Spirit)
이에수스(Ihsou"=예수): '여호와는 구원이시다'(Jehovah[ ih uv ] is salvation.)
Jesus Christ(=Jesus Christus(L), abbr. Jes., J.C., J.X.)
예수님
merit of Christ 예수님의 공로(=meritum Christi(L))
cf. the Nativity 예수님의 성탄[절]
Jesusology 예수론
stand (or be) above a person in
~에 있어서 남보다 뛰어나다
=surpass (or outshine, outdo, exceed, excel, better) a person in∼
grandeur[gr n r] n. (정신적인) 위대함(=greatness), 고귀함(=nobility),
위엄(=dignity=majesty)
whence
ad. 어디로부터(=from where=from what place)
본문은 Whence does this uniqueness come?의 축약형임.
the Synoptic
Gospels 공관복음서(=Synopsis) (마태, 마가 누가복음의 3서(書))
cf. the [four] Gospels 4복음서(=the Evangels=Gospel)
account for
설명하다(=give an explanation of=give (or render) an account of =expound=set forth=elucidate=clarify=present=explicate)
behind the scenes 1)무대 뒤에서, 분장실에서 2)뒤에서, 비밀리에
earthly ministry 지상 사역
eternal origin 영원한 기원(근원)
divine nature
신성(神性)(=divinity=deity[d ː ti]=Godhead=Godhood=Godship)
cf. divine attributes 하나님의 속성들(=attributa divina(L))
more than
(명사, 형용사, 부사, 동사 앞에 붙여서) ∼이상으로 대단히, 으로는 못다한
I'm more than unhappy about it. 참으로 유감 천만입니다.
You have more than repaid me. 보답 이상 가는 것을 내게 해주셨습니다.
make known
공표하다(=announce=blazon=proclaim=declare=publish
=make public=publicize=set forth=set forward=promulgate)
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As do the other Evangelists, John records real events, but goes beyond them in interpreting these events. He uses symbols from common experience-such as bread, water, light, life, shepherd, door-and contrasting images from the thought-world of the time-such as light/darkness, truth/lies, love/hatred - to make the meaning of Christ clear and gripping. After a magnificent prologue(1.1-18)he sets forth Jesus Christ as the object of faith(1.19-4.54), depicts his conflict with unbelievers(chs. 5-12), his fellowship with believers (chs. 13-17), his death and resurrection (chs. 18-20), and concludes with an epilogue (ch. 21).
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evangelist[iv n list] n. 1). (E-) 4복음서의 저자(=g speler[g sp l r])
2).복음전도자(=preacher=g speler=evangel=evangelizer=salvationist)
3).신앙부흥운동자(=revivalist[riv iv list])
(cf. synoptist[sin ptist]=Synoptist=synoptic 공관복음서의 저자)
go beyond∼ 의 범위를 넘다(=exceed), 을 능가하다(=beat=exceed=excel=outdo=outgo
=outmatch=outstrip=outdistance=surpass=top=gain (or win) an advantage over
=transcend) *transcend(神) 하나님께서 우주, 시대 등을 초월하시다
interpret vt. vi. 해설(설명)하다(=explain=expound)
such as 예를 들면(=for instance (or example)=thus=as an example (or a model)
=by way of illustration (or example)=such as the following=a case in point
=e.g.=exempli gratia [igz mpli gr i i ]=to illustrate=to cite an instance
=to give (or take) an example=to take an instance)
A such as B(=A like B=such A as B) A, 즉 예를 들면 B, B와 같은 A
meaning n. 중요성, 목적, 의도, 의의, 의미
gripping a. (책 등이) 흥미(주의, 관심)를 끄는(=arresting=eye-catching), 매력(매혹)적인
prologue, (美)-log[pr ul (ː)g] n. 서언(序言), (시. 소설의)머리 부분
magnificent[mægn f snt] a. 고결한(=noble[n ubl]), 숭고한(=sublime[s bl im]), 장엄한
the object of (or for) faith 신앙의 대상
depict[dip kt] vt. 묘사하다(=delineate[dil ni it]=portray=describe=picture=limn[lim]
=paint=represent)
unbeliever n. 불신자, 신앙이 없는사람(rejecter=infidel[ nf dl]=atheist[ i iist]=agnostic
[ægn stik]=doubter=d ubting Th mas(요20:29)=freethinker=irreligionist=sinner
=miscreant[m skri nt](古)=skeptic=sceptic[sk ptik]=head shaker=heretic[h r tik]
=heathen[h ːð n]=disbeliever=misbeliever=nonbeliever=pagan=zetetic=ungodly people
=unregenerate=nothingarian)
cf.하나님을 믿지않는 불신앙(=atheism=unbelief=disbelief=unbelievingness=skepticism =infidelity=religionlessness=irreligion=irreligiousness=faithlessness=paganism=unfaith
=heathenism=impiety=godlessness=ungodliness=Christlessness=unregeneracy
=churchlessness)
fellowship n. 화목(=reconciliation[r k nsili i n]=conciliation=propitiation)
fellowship offering=sacrifice of atonement(롬3:25[NIV])=expiation(롬3:25[RSV])
=peace offering 화목제(和睦祭)
resurrection[r z r k n] n. (the Resurrection) 예수님의 부활(=the rise of Jesus Christ),
부활(=palingenesis=rebirth=resurgence=renascence=resuscitation)
epilogue n. 끝맺음(말), 결어(結語)
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Who is the author? Tradition says it was the apostle John. Many scholars, however, suggest a disciple of John who recorded his preaching as Mark did that of Peter. In any case, the historic basis of the Gospel has become increasingly recognized. When it appeared, whether around A.D. 90-100 or much earlier as some now hold, it was accepted as an authentic and apostolic testimony to Jesus(21.24), written that men might “believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God,”and thus “have life in his name”(20.31).
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author[ : r] n. 저자, 창조자, 장본인
the Author of the universe 창조주 하나님(=the Creator(창14:19))
apostle[ p sl] n. 사도(=disciple=follower)
apostolic[ p st lik], -ical[ik l] a. 사도의, 사도다운 the Ap stles' Cr ed 사도신경
increasingly[inkr :si li] ad. 점점 더, 더욱더(more and more의 문어적(文語的) 표현)
around prep. 경(頃) (=about=toward=near on=just on), 대략(=approximately)
around A.D.90=c. A.D.90 (*c, ca, cir, circ는 circa, circiter의 略字로 연대, 날짜 앞에 씀)
A.D. (L) Anno Domini[æ nou d m n ː] 그리스도 기원, 주후(=in the year of our Lord
=since Christ was born=in the dominical year=in the year of grace)
cf. dominical a. 주 예수 그리스도의, 주일의(=Sunday)
the dominical prayer 주기도문(=the Lord's Prayer), the dominical day 주일
cf. B.C. 그리스도 전,주전(=before [the birth of] Christ)
authentic[ : ntik] a. 믿을 만한(=reliable=trustworthy), 확실한(=valid)
근거가 있는, 진짜의(=genuine), 인증(認證)된(=certified=attested)
testimony[t st m uni]n. 증언(=witness), 증명[서](=attestation),
증거(=evidence=proof=attestation)
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